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Auto-Escalate Incident Priority for VIP Callers

Description

A Before Business Rule on the incident table that automatically escalates the priority, urgency, and impact of an incident to 1 - Critical whenever the caller is flagged as a VIP user in ServiceNow.

This prevents high-priority incidents from being logged at incorrect severity levels due to human error during intake.

Rule Configuration

Field Value
Table incident
When before
Insert ✅ Yes
Update ✅ Yes
Condition current.caller_id.changes()

Prerequisites

  • The sys_user table must have a Boolean field named vip (this is a default field in most ServiceNow instances).
  • The Business Rule runs before insert/update so the escalated values are saved on first write — no additional update needed.

Usage

  1. Navigate to System Definition → Business Rules in your ServiceNow instance.
  2. Click New and set the table to incident.
  3. Set When to before, and check both Insert and Update.
  4. Add the condition: current.caller_id.changes()
  5. Under the Advanced tab, paste the script from auto_escalate_vip_incident.js.
  6. Save and test by creating an incident with a VIP caller.

Example Output

When an incident is submitted for a VIP caller, the following fields are automatically set:

  • Priority: 1 - Critical
  • Urgency: 1 - High
  • Impact: 1 - High
  • Work Notes: Priority automatically escalated to Critical. Caller John Doe is a VIP user.

Notes

  • To mark a user as VIP, go to their sys_user record and set the VIP field to true.
  • This rule fires on every update where caller_id changes, so reassigning a ticket to a VIP caller mid-lifecycle also triggers the escalation.
  • Pair this with a notification rule to alert the on-call team when a Critical incident is auto-created.