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Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Automated Spacecraft Component Defect Detection and Classification using CNN and SE Attention.

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Spacecraft Defect Detection — Hybrid Deep Learning

A deep learning project that automatically detects and classifies surface defects in industrial and aerospace components using a hybrid CNN + attention + transfer learning approach.

Accuracy: 93.61% on the NEU Surface Defect Dataset Hardware: Runs on standard CPU — no GPU needed


Paper

Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Automated Industrial Surface Defect Detection and Classification with Potential Aerospace Applications

Jewel Christanand Pisse, Shekhar R. Alliance University, Bengaluru, India — 2025


Results

Metric Value
Overall Accuracy 93.61%
Macro Precision 0.95
Macro Recall 0.94
Macro F1-Score 0.94

Dataset

NEU Surface Defect Dataset — 1800 images, 6 defect classes: Crazing, Inclusion, Patches, Pitted Surface, Rolled-in Scale, Scratches

Download: http://faculty.neu.edu.cn/yunhyan/NEU_surface_defect_database.html


How to Run

Step 1 — Install dependencies

pip install torch torchvision scikit-learn matplotlib

Step 2 — Open the notebook

Open HDLF_runnable.ipynb in Jupyter Notebook

Step 3 — Update your dataset paths

In Cell 2, change these two lines to match where you saved the dataset on your computer:

train_path = "your/path/to/NEU-DET/train/images"
val_path   = "your/path/to/NEU-DET/validation/images"

Step 4 — Run all cells top to bottom


Files

File Description
HDLF_runnable.ipynb Main project notebook — run this
Final.pdf Conference paper
README.md This file

Author

Jewel Christanand Pisse PG Student — Alliance University, Bengaluru cjewelMTECH25@stu.alliance.edu.in

Supervisor: Prof. Shekhar R., Alliance University

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Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Automated Spacecraft Component Defect Detection and Classification using CNN and SE Attention.

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