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Vendor Risk Assessment Lab

This repository demonstrates the execution of a third-party vendor risk assessment, end to end, as part of a broader Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) program.

It is the operational companion to the GRC Security Program Simulation – Burn and Churn Coffee repository. That repository defines the governance program and the reusable vendor risk management templates; this lab puts those templates to work by assessing a real-feeling vendor and feeding the results back into the program.


Assessment Scenario

Burn and Churn Coffee engaged a third-party cloud payroll and HR vendor, Northwind Payroll Services, to process employee management and payroll. The vendor handles sensitive employee data — PII, payroll and tax records, and direct-deposit banking details — so it was subject to a formal vendor risk assessment before approval.


Assessment Outcome

Vendor Northwind Payroll Services (V-002)
Inherent Risk High
Residual Risk Moderate
Decision Approve with Conditions
Open Findings 4 (tracked to closure)
Program Linkage POAM-013 under control SA-9

Assessment Workflow

Each stage of the assessment is documented in this repository:

  1. Vendor Intake — service, data, and access captured
  2. Inherent Risk Score — risk rated before reviewing controls (High)
  3. Security Due Diligence Review — vendor security posture assessed
  4. Vendor Risk Findings — gaps documented (F-01–F-04)
  5. Remediation Tracker — per-finding status to closure
  6. Final Vendor Risk Assessment Report — consolidated decision

Supporting context is in scenario/vendor-profile.md and the glossary.


Relationship to the GRC Program

This lab and the GRC program are designed to work together:

  • The GRC program holds the vendor inventory, the blank assessment templates (intake questionnaire, inherent risk scoring worksheet, due diligence checklist, assessment template), and the program-level POA&M and risk register.
  • This lab executes one full assessment using those templates.
  • The findings flow back into the program: the Northwind assessment is recorded in the program's vendor inventory (V-002, status Complete) and rolled up in the program POA&M as POAM-013 under control SA-9 (External System Services).

This closes the loop between governance (the program) and operations (the assessment).


Key Concepts Demonstrated

  • Risk-based, third-party vendor evaluation
  • Inherent vs. residual risk determination
  • Security due diligence and findings documentation
  • Remediation tracking and governance rollup
  • Scoping judgment (e.g., why PCI DSS Req. 12.8 does not apply to a payroll vendor)

Purpose

This repository is a portfolio artifact demonstrating how governance processes translate into a documented, defensible vendor risk assessment. It is a simulation for educational and portfolio purposes only.

About

A complete third-party vendor risk assessment — from intake through final risk decision — executed against a cloud payroll vendor and rolled up into a companion NIST 800-53 / PCI DSS GRC program.

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