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vfs: add minimal node:vfs subsystem - #63115

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nodejs-github-bot merged 32 commits into
nodejs:mainfrom
mcollina:vfs-minimal
May 23, 2026
Merged

vfs: add minimal node:vfs subsystem#63115
nodejs-github-bot merged 32 commits into
nodejs:mainfrom
mcollina:vfs-minimal

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@mcollina

@mcollina mcollina commented May 4, 2026

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Adds an experimental node:vfs builtin (gated behind --experimental-vfs) with VirtualFileSystem, VirtualProvider, MemoryProvider, and RealFSProvider. No integration with node:fs, the module loader, or SEA those are intended to land in follow-up PRs.

Extracted from: #61478

Approximate line counts: code ~4k / docs ~1k / tests ~5k — total ~10k lines, with tests being the largest share.

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Review requested:

  • @nodejs/config
  • @nodejs/loaders
  • @nodejs/startup

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added lib / src Issues and PRs related to general changes in the lib or src directory. needs-ci PRs that need a full CI run. labels May 4, 2026
@bakkot

bakkot commented May 4, 2026

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No integration with node:fs

The docs in this PR claim that you can call myVfs.mount('/virtual') and subsequently regular node:fs operations which read from paths beginning with /virtual will read from the VFS. That sounds like integration to me. Are the docs wrong, or am I misunderstanding what "no integration" means?

@mcollina
mcollina force-pushed the vfs-minimal branch 2 times, most recently from 30f5755 to 779fc37 Compare May 5, 2026 09:30
@mcollina
mcollina marked this pull request as ready for review May 5, 2026 10:04
@mcollina

mcollina commented May 5, 2026

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No integration with node:fs

The docs in this PR claim that you can call myVfs.mount('/virtual') and subsequently regular node:fs operations which read from paths beginning with /virtual will read from the VFS. That sounds like integration to me. Are the docs wrong, or am I misunderstanding what "no integration" means?

Fixed, good spot.

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codecov Bot commented May 5, 2026

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 96.69149% with 191 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 90.31%. Comparing base (8d3245e) to head (1088e5f).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
lib/internal/vfs/providers/memory.js 93.64% 61 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/file_system.js 96.68% 38 Missing ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/watcher.js 95.20% 32 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/providers/real.js 96.01% 19 Missing ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/streams.js 95.46% 16 Missing ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/provider.js 98.38% 10 Missing ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/file_handle.js 98.88% 7 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
lib/internal/vfs/fd.js 97.70% 2 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #63115      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.14%   90.31%   +0.16%     
==========================================
  Files         718      730      +12     
  Lines      227984   233756    +5772     
  Branches    42835    43803     +968     
==========================================
+ Hits       205522   211121    +5599     
- Misses      14235    14400     +165     
- Partials     8227     8235       +8     
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
lib/internal/bootstrap/realm.js 96.29% <100.00%> (+0.06%) ⬆️
lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js 98.05% <100.00%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
lib/internal/process/pre_execution.js 97.93% <100.00%> (+0.14%) ⬆️
lib/internal/vfs/dir.js 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/vfs/errors.js 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/vfs/stats.js 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/vfs.js 100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/node_builtins.cc 76.37% <100.00%> (+0.23%) ⬆️
src/node_options.cc 76.67% <100.00%> (+0.02%) ⬆️
src/node_options.h 98.00% <100.00%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
... and 8 more

... and 36 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:
  • ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
  • 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.

@mcollina mcollina added help wanted Issues that need assistance from volunteers or PRs that need help to proceed. request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. labels May 6, 2026
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@mcollina mcollina added the request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. label May 7, 2026
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Comment thread doc/api/vfs.md Outdated
Comment thread doc/api/vfs.md Outdated
Comment thread lib/internal/bootstrap/realm.js Outdated
@aduh95

aduh95 commented May 7, 2026

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Can you add a test for #63158?

@mcollina mcollina added the request-ci Add this label to start a Jenkins CI on a PR. label May 11, 2026
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@mcollina mcollina added commit-queue Add this label to land a pull request using GitHub Actions. commit-queue-squash Add this label to instruct the Commit Queue to squash all the PR commits into the first one. labels May 23, 2026
@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot removed the commit-queue Add this label to land a pull request using GitHub Actions. label May 23, 2026
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nodejs-github-bot merged commit c9562dd into nodejs:main May 23, 2026
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Landed in c9562dd

mcollina added a commit to mcollina/node that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
Add mount/unmount lifecycle on `VirtualFileSystem`, a handler registry
that fs.js and fs/promises.js consult via `vfsState.handlers`, and a
router that maps absolute paths to the VFS that owns them. When a VFS
is mounted, the public `fs.*` and `fs/promises` APIs (including
streams, `fs.watch`, and `opendir`) dispatch to the provider for paths
under the mount point, and fall through to the real filesystem
otherwise. Includes per-method dispatch tests, error-path coverage,
multi-mount routing tests, and router unit tests.

Ref: nodejs#63115

Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
nodejs-github-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2026
Add mount/unmount lifecycle on `VirtualFileSystem`, a handler registry
that fs.js and fs/promises.js consult via `vfsState.handlers`, and a
router that maps absolute paths to the VFS that owns them. When a VFS
is mounted, the public `fs.*` and `fs/promises` APIs (including
streams, `fs.watch`, and `opendir`) dispatch to the provider for paths
under the mount point, and fall through to the real filesystem
otherwise. Includes per-method dispatch tests, error-path coverage,
multi-mount routing tests, and router unit tests.

Ref: #63115

Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
PR-URL: #63537
Refs: #63115
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Paolo Insogna <paolo@cowtech.it>
littledivy pushed a commit to denoland/deno that referenced this pull request Jun 2, 2026
The original draft was ported from @platformatic/vfs (extracted from the
still-open nodejs/node#61478). Node has since merged the experimental
subsystem in nodejs/node#63115, with a slightly different public surface.
Rebase the polyfill on the merged source so the API matches what landed
in Node behind --experimental-vfs:

- Stats objects are now real fs.Stats / BigIntStats instances (no more
  custom VirtualStats shape).
- Adds RealFSProvider, VirtualDir, plus the polling watcher classes
  (VFSWatcher / VFSStatWatcher / VFSWatchAsyncIterable).
- Adds rmSync/rm, truncateSync, linkSync, chmodSync, chownSync,
  utimesSync, lutimesSync, mkdtempSync, opendirSync, openAsBlob, the
  matching callback wrappers, and the matching promises API.
- Drops the Deno-specific extensions from the previous draft
  (mount/unmount/mounted/shouldHandle, virtualCwd/chdir, vfs-mount and
  vfs-unmount process events, internalModuleStat); they have no
  counterpart in the merged Node API and the module-loader integration
  is intentionally left for a follow-up upstream.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
aduh95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2026
Adds the node:vfs builtin module with VirtualFileSystem and
provider classes. No integration with fs, modules, or SEA.

Assisted-by: Claude-Opus4.7
Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
PR-URL: #63115
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Paolo Insogna <paolo@cowtech.it>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>
aduh95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2026
Add mount/unmount lifecycle on `VirtualFileSystem`, a handler registry
that fs.js and fs/promises.js consult via `vfsState.handlers`, and a
router that maps absolute paths to the VFS that owns them. When a VFS
is mounted, the public `fs.*` and `fs/promises` APIs (including
streams, `fs.watch`, and `opendir`) dispatch to the provider for paths
under the mount point, and fall through to the real filesystem
otherwise. Includes per-method dispatch tests, error-path coverage,
multi-mount routing tests, and router unit tests.

Ref: #63115

Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
PR-URL: #63537
Refs: #63115
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Paolo Insogna <paolo@cowtech.it>
nodejs-github-bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 22, 2026
Notable changes:

build, doc:
  * generate node.1 with doc-kit (Aviv Keller) #62044
deps:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) update OpenSSL build config to support compression (Tim Perry) #62217
doc:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) update `blockList` stability status to release candidate (alphaleadership) #63050
fs:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) support caller-supplied readFile() buffers (Matteo Collina) #63634
http:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) close pre-request sockets in closeIdleConnections (semimikoh) #63470
loader:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) implement package maps (Maël Nison) #62239
net:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) support TCP_KEEPINTVL and TCP_KEEPCNT in setKeepAlive (Guy Bedford) #63825
tls:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) add certificateCompression option (Tim Perry) #62217
vfs:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) dispatch fs/promises to mounted VFS instances (Matteo Collina) #63537
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) add minimal node:vfs subsystem (Matteo Collina) #63115

PR-URL: #64058
aduh95 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2026
Notable changes:

deps:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) update OpenSSL build config to support compression (Tim Perry) #62217
doc:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) update `blockList` stability status to release candidate (alphaleadership) #63050
fs:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) support caller-supplied `readFile()` buffers (Matteo Collina) #63634
http:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) close pre-request sockets in `closeIdleConnections` (semimikoh) #63470
loader:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) implement package maps (Maël Nison) #62239
net:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) support `TCP_KEEPINTVL` and `TCP_KEEPCNT` in `setKeepAlive` (Guy Bedford) #63825
tls:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) add `certificateCompression` option (Tim Perry) #62217
vfs:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) dispatch `node:fs/promises` to mounted VFS instances (Matteo Collina) #63537
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) add minimal `node:vfs` subsystem (Matteo Collina) #63115

PR-URL: #64058
aduh95 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 24, 2026
Notable changes:

deps:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) update OpenSSL build config to support compression (Tim Perry) #62217
doc:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) update `blockList` stability status to release candidate (alphaleadership) #63050
fs:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) support caller-supplied `readFile()` buffers (Matteo Collina) #63634
http:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) close pre-request sockets in `closeIdleConnections` (semimikoh) #63470
loader:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) implement package maps (Maël Nison) #62239
net:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) support `TCP_KEEPINTVL` and `TCP_KEEPCNT` in `setKeepAlive` (Guy Bedford) #63825
tls:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) add `certificateCompression` option (Tim Perry) #62217
vfs:
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) dispatch `node:fs/promises` to mounted VFS instances (Matteo Collina) #63537
  * (SEMVER-MINOR) add minimal `node:vfs` subsystem (Matteo Collina) #63115

PR-URL: #64058
@trivikr

trivikr commented Jun 25, 2026

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Should we have added notable-change label to this PR for highlighting it in v26.4.0 release?

jylenhof pushed a commit to jylenhof/mise-update-tool that referenced this pull request Aug 4, 2026
Automated mise tool upgrades from local config.

Updated tools:
- `action-validator`
- `actionlint`
- `aube`
- `editorconfig-checker`
- `ghalint`
- `node`
- `pinact`
- `pipx:gh-action-pulse`
- `prek`
- `rumdl`
- `shellcheck`
- `shfmt`
- `tombi`
- `uv`
- `yamlfmt`
- `yamllint`
- `zizmor`

Command: `mise upgrade --bump --local action-validator actionlint aube editorconfig-checker ghalint node pinact pipx:gh-action-pulse prek rumdl shellcheck shfmt tombi uv yamlfmt yamllint zizmor`

<details>
<summary>Version changelog (node)</summary>

| Tool | Requested | Installed |
|------|-----------|-----------|
| `node` | `24` → `26` | `24.18.1` → `26.5.1` |

</details>

<details>
<summary>Release notes (1 tools)</summary>

<details>
<summary>node: `24.18.1` → `26.5.1` (nodejs/node)</summary>

### v25.8.2

This is a security release.

### Notable Changes

* (CVE-2026-21637) wrap `SNICallback` invocation in `try`/`catch` (Matteo Collina) - High
* (CVE-2026-21710) use null prototype for `headersDistinct`/`trailersDistinct` (Matteo Collina) - High
* (CVE-2026-21711) include permission check to `pipe_wrap.cc` (RafaelGSS) - Medium
* (CVE-2026-21712) handle url crash on different url formats (RafaelGSS) - Medium
* (CVE-2026-21713) use timing-safe comparison in Web Cryptography HMAC and KMAC (Filip Skokan) - Medium
* (CVE-2026-21714) handle `NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL` error code (RafaelGSS) - Medium
* (CVE-2026-21717) test array index hash collision (Joyee Cheung) - Medium
* (CVE-2026-21715) add permission check to `realpath.native` (RafaelGSS) - Low
* (CVE-2026-21716) include permission check on `lib/fs/promises` (RafaelGSS) - Low

### Commits

* \[[`2086b7477b`](nodejs/node@2086b7477b)] - **(CVE-2026-21717)** **build,test**: test array index hash collision (Joyee Cheung) [nodejs-private/node-private#834](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/834)
* \[[`0f9332a40a`](nodejs/node@0f9332a40a)] - **(CVE-2026-21713)** **crypto**: use timing-safe comparison in Web Cryptography HMAC and KMAC (Filip Skokan) [nodejs-private/node-private#822](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/822)
* \[[`2b6937ddb2`](nodejs/node@2b6937ddb2)] - **deps**: update undici to 7.24.4 (Node.js GitHub Bot) [#62271](nodejs/node#62271)
* \[[`bfb8ad5787`](nodejs/node@bfb8ad5787)] - **deps**: update undici to 7.24.3 (Node.js GitHub Bot) [#62233](nodejs/node#62233)
* \[[`be6384727f`](nodejs/node@be6384727f)] - **deps**: upgrade npm to 11.11.1 (npm team) [#62216](nodejs/node#62216)
* \[[`2feea5bb97`](nodejs/node@2feea5bb97)] - **deps**: V8: override… (truncated)

### v25.9.0

### Notable Changes

#### Test runner module mocking improvements

`MockModuleOptions.defaultExport` and `MockModuleOptions.namedExports` have been
consolidated into a single option `MockModuleOptions.exports` to align with user
expectations and other test runners.

A `default` property on `MockModuleOptions.exports`  represents the default
export, and own enumerable properties are treated as named exports.

An automated migration is available to update user code:
<https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations/tree/main/recipes/mock-module-exports>

```bash
npx codemod @​nodejs/mock-module-exports
```

Contributed by sangwook in [#61727](nodejs/node#61727).

#### Other notable changes

* \[[`312476cb84`](nodejs/node@312476cb84)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **async\_hooks**: add using scopes to `AsyncLocalStorage` (Stephen Belanger) [#61674](nodejs/node#61674)
* \[[`62d2cd473b`](nodejs/node@62d2cd473b)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **cli**: add `--max-heap-size` option (tannal) [#58708](nodejs/node#58708)
* \[[`d0ebf0e44b`](nodejs/node@d0ebf0e44b)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **crypto**: add `TurboSHAKE` and `KangarooTwelve` Web Cryptography algorithms (Filip Skokan) [#62183](nodejs/node#62183)
* \[[`f85b9d9fa8`](nodejs/node@f85b9d9fa8)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **repl**: add customizable error handling (Anna Henningsen) [#62188](nodejs/node#62188)
* \[[`67b854d407`](nodejs/node@67b854d407)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **repl**: remove dependency on `node:domain` (Matteo Collina) [#61227](nodejs/node#61227)
* \[[`966b700623`](nodejs/node@966b700623)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **sea**: support code cache for ESM entrypoint in SEA (Joyee Cheung) [#62158](nodejs/node#62158)
*… (truncated)

### v26.0.0

We're excited to announce the release of Node.js 26! Highlights include the Temporal API enabled by default,
updates to the V8 JavaScript engine to 14.6, Undici to 8.0, and several important deprecations and removals
as we continue to modernize the platform.

As a reminder, Node.js 26 will enter long-term support (LTS) in October, but until then, it will be the "Current" release for the next six months.
We encourage you to explore the new features and benefits offered by this latest release and evaluate their potential impact on your applications.

### Notable Changes

#### Temporal API

The Temporal API is now enabled by default in Node.js 26. Temporal is a modern date/time API for JavaScript
that provides a more robust and feature-rich alternative to the legacy `Date` object.

Contributed by Richard Lau in [#61806](nodejs/node#61806).

#### V8 14.6

The V8 engine is updated to version 14.6.202.33, which is part of Chromium 134.

This version also includes:

* Upsert (<https://github.com/tc39/proposal-upsert>): `[Weak]Map.prototype.getOrInsert()`, `[Weak]Map.prototype.getOrInsertComputed()`
* Iterator sequencing (<https://github.com/tc39/proposal-iterator-sequencing>): `Iterator.concat()`

Contributed by Michaël Zasso in [#61898](nodejs/node#61898).

#### Undici 8

Undici has been updated to version 8.0.2, bringing new features and improvements to Node.js's HTTP client implementation.

#### Deprecations and Removals

* \[[`dff46c07c3`](nodejs/node@dff46c07c3)] - **(SEMVER-MAJOR)** **crypto**: move DEP0182 to End-of-Life (Tobias Nießen) [#61084](nodejs/node#61084)
* \[[`93c25815ee`](nodejs/node@93c25815ee)] - **(SEMVER-MAJOR)** **http**: move writeHeader to end-of-life (Sebastian Beltran) [#60635](nodejs/node#60635)

`http.Server.prototype.writeHeader()` is now fully removed. Use `http.Server.prototype.write… (truncated)

### v26.1.0

### Notable Changes

#### Experimental `node:ffi` module

Node.js now includes an experimental `node:ffi` module for loading dynamic
libraries and calling native symbols from JavaScript.

The API is gated behind the `--experimental-ffi` flag and, when the Permission
Model is enabled, requires `--allow-ffi`.

This API is inherently unsafe. Invalid pointers, incorrect signatures, or accessing memory
after it has been freed can crash the process or corrupt memory.

Contributed by Paolo Insogna in [#62072](nodejs/node#62072).

#### Other Notable Changes

* \[[`34a6454fe3`](nodejs/node@34a6454fe3)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **buffer**: add `end` parameter (Robert Nagy) [#62390](nodejs/node#62390)
* \[[`073e84d7fe`](nodejs/node@073e84d7fe)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **crypto**: accept key data in `crypto.diffieHellman()` and cleanup DH jobs (Filip Skokan) [#62527](nodejs/node#62527)
* \[[`5b9cb10a5f`](nodejs/node@5b9cb10a5f)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **crypto**: implement `randomUUIDv7()` (nabeel378) [#62553](nodejs/node#62553)
* \[[`98f9becd16`](nodejs/node@98f9becd16)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **debugger**: add edit-free runtime expression probes to `node inspect` (Joyee Cheung) [#62713](nodejs/node#62713)
* \[[`06defaa2ea`](nodejs/node@06defaa2ea)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **fs**: add `signal` option to `fs.stat()` (Mert Can Altin) [#57775](nodejs/node#57775)
* \[[`db66a963bf`](nodejs/node@db66a963bf)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **fs**: expose `frsize` field in `statfs` (Jinho Jang) [#62277](nodejs/node#62277)
* \[[`87adb3472b`](nodejs/node@87adb3472b)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **http**: harden `ClientRequest` options merge (Matteo Collina) [#6… (truncated)

### v26.2.0

### Notable Changes

* \[[`189d43a193`](nodejs/node@189d43a193)] - **doc**: mark `stream.compose` stable (Matteo Collina) [#62562](nodejs/node#62562)
* \[[`f858c6140e`](nodejs/node@f858c6140e)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **fs**: add `Temporal.Instant` support to `Stats` and `BigIntStats` (Livia Medeiros) [#60789](nodejs/node#60789)
* \[[`0cbb3895df`](nodejs/node@0cbb3895df)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **http**: add `writeInformation` to send arbitrary 1xx status codes (Tim Perry) [#63155](nodejs/node#63155)

### Commits

* \[[`9a394bab84`](nodejs/node@9a394bab84)] - **benchmark**: respect stream/iter broadcast backpressure (Trivikram Kamat) [#63314](nodejs/node#63314)
* \[[`ad98b4620b`](nodejs/node@ad98b4620b)] - **crypto**: align verifyOneShot accepted types (Anshika Jain) [#63280](nodejs/node#63280)
* \[[`ba0736a847`](nodejs/node@ba0736a847)] - **crypto**: wire ML-DSA and ML-KEM for use when using BoringSSL (Filip Skokan) [#63255](nodejs/node#63255)
* \[[`5573a6a4a8`](nodejs/node@5573a6a4a8)] - **crypto**: wire ChaCha20-Poly1305 in Web Cryptography when using BoringSSL (Filip Skokan) [#63255](nodejs/node#63255)
* \[[`7dc563b8d6`](nodejs/node@7dc563b8d6)] - **crypto**: wire AES-KW in Web Cryptography when using BoringSSL (Filip Skokan) [#63255](nodejs/node#63255)
* \[[`b55e2b1f4d`](nodejs/node@b55e2b1f4d)] - **crypto**: improve system certificate enumeration logic on macOS (Robo) [#62576](nodejs/node#62576)
* \[[`fd509a755a`](nodejs/node@fd509a755a)] - **crypto**: harden CryptoKey algorithm slots… (truncated)

### v26.3.0

### Notable Changes

#### Potential changes to macOS Universal Binary availability

With Apple and its ecosystem progressively dropping support for Intel-based
architectures, it has become apparent that the Node.js project may not be able
to maintain the universal binaries we currently distribute for the full lifetime
of Node.js 26. This change serves to communicate that risk. At present, our
intention remains to continue shipping universal binaries supporting both Apple
Silicon and Intel-based Macs for as long as practical.

Contributed by Antoine du Hamel in [#63055](nodejs/node#63055).

#### Other notable changes

* \[[`a2a4b33dd8`](nodejs/node@a2a4b33dd8)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **buffer**: increase `Buffer.poolSize` default to 64 KiB (Matteo Collina) [#63597](nodejs/node#63597)
* \[[`051a2152f7`](nodejs/node@051a2152f7)] - **crypto**: update root certificates to NSS 3.123.1 (Node.js GitHub Bot) [#63527](nodejs/node#63527)
* \[[`49462eca37`](nodejs/node@49462eca37)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **http**: add `httpValidation` option to configure header value validation (RajeshKumar11) [#61597](nodejs/node#61597)
* \[[`97b7ab19bd`](nodejs/node@97b7ab19bd)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **inspector**: expose precise coverage start to JS runtime (sangwook) [#63079](nodejs/node#63079)
* \[[`cfb80a2103`](nodejs/node@cfb80a2103)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **lib,permission**: add `permission.drop` (Rafael Gonzaga) [#62672](nodejs/node#62672)

### Commits

* \[[`a2a4b33dd8`](nodejs/node@a2a4b33dd8)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **buffer**: increase Buffer.poolSize default to 64 KiB (Matteo Collina) [#63597](nodejs/node#63597)
* \[[`0eff3e23b9`](https://github.com/nodejs/n… (truncated)

### v26.3.1

This is a security release.

### Notable Changes

* (CVE-2026-48618) tls: normalize hostname for server identity checks (Matteo Collina) – High
* (CVE-2026-48933) crypto: guard WebCrypto cipher output length (Filip Skokan) – High
* (CVE-2026-48615) lib,test: redact proxy credentials in tunnel errors (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-48619) http2: cap originSet size to prevent unbounded memory growth (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-48928) tls: fix case-sensitive SNI context matching (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-48930) dns,net: reject hostnames with embedded NUL bytes (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-48934) tls: bind reusable sessions to authenticated host (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-48617) permission: handle process.chdir on writereport (RafaelGSS) – Low
* (CVE-2026-48931) http: fix response queue poisoning in http.Agent (Matteo Collina) – Low
* (CVE-2026-48935) permission: disable FileHandle utimes with permission model (RafaelGSS) – Low
* (CVE-2026-48936) permission: guard pipe open and chmod with net scope (RafaelGSS) – Low

### Commits

* \[[`98fbc89211`](nodejs/node@98fbc89211)] - **(CVE-2026-48933)** **crypto**: guard WebCrypto cipher output length (Filip Skokan) [nodejs-private/node-private#878](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/878)
* \[[`110840f2c7`](nodejs/node@110840f2c7)] - **deps**: update llhttp to 9.4.2 (Antoine du Hamel) [nodejs-private/node-private#890](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/890)
* \[[`8d36d522b2`](nodejs/node@8d36d522b2)] - **deps**: update undici to 8.5.0 (Node.js GitHub Bot) [#63903](nodejs/node#63903)
* \[[`2e6d03993a`](nodejs/node@2e6d03993a)] - **deps**: update undici to 8.4.0 (Node.js GitHub Bot) [#63779](nodejs/node#63779)
* \[[`5a17d5b07a`](nodejs/node@5a17d5b07a)] - **deps… (truncated)

### v26.4.0

### Notable Changes

* \[[`cde0daabcc`](nodejs/node@cde0daabcc)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **doc**: update `blockList` stability status to release candidate (alphaleadership) [#63050](nodejs/node#63050)
* \[[`b78f5a7537`](nodejs/node@b78f5a7537)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **fs**: support caller-supplied `readFile()` buffers (Matteo Collina) [#63634](nodejs/node#63634)
* \[[`417aacbc36`](nodejs/node@417aacbc36)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **http**: close pre-request sockets in `closeIdleConnections` (semimikoh) [#63470](nodejs/node#63470)
* \[[`fbb108be7d`](nodejs/node@fbb108be7d)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **loader**: implement package maps (Maël Nison) [#62239](nodejs/node#62239)
* \[[`45494d5a8a`](nodejs/node@45494d5a8a)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **net**: support `TCP_KEEPINTVL` and `TCP_KEEPCNT` in `setKeepAlive` (Guy Bedford) [#63825](nodejs/node#63825)
* \[[`ee29465e77`](nodejs/node@ee29465e77)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **tls**: add certificateCompression option (Tim Perry) [#62217](nodejs/node#62217)
* \[[`b17817eb2b`](nodejs/node@b17817eb2b)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **vfs**: dispatch `node:fs/promises` to mounted VFS instances (Matteo Collina) [#63537](nodejs/node#63537)
* \[[`7bc93a6ac5`](nodejs/node@7bc93a6ac5)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **vfs**: add minimal `node:vfs` subsystem (Matteo Collina) [#63115](nodejs/node#63115)

### Commits

* \[[`c7eb83b46a`](nodejs/node@c7eb83b46a)] - **benchmark**: add child\_process async path baselines (Yagiz Nizipli) [#63929](nodejs/node#63929)
* \[[`066fff17a5`](https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/066f… (truncated)

### v26.5.0

### Notable Changes

#### New release key

Welcome to our newest releaser, [Stewart X Addison](https://github.com/sxa). Future Node.js releases may be signed with his [release key](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/README.md#release-keys), `655F3B5C1FB3FA8D1A0CA6BDE4A7D232B936D2FD`.

#### Other notable changes

* \[[`55f48446c7`](nodejs/node@55f48446c7)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **buffer**: implement blob.textStream() (Matthew Aitken) [#64036](nodejs/node#64036)
* \[[`b373202efc`](nodejs/node@b373202efc)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **esm**: add `--experimental-import-text` flag (Efe) [#62300](nodejs/node#62300)
* \[[`39e0c14455`](nodejs/node@39e0c14455)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **perf\_hooks**: sample delay per event loop iteration (Pablo Erhard) [#62935](nodejs/node#62935)
* \[[`999a83c937`](nodejs/node@999a83c937)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **stream**: expose ReadableStreamTee (Matteo Collina) [#64195](nodejs/node#64195)
* \[[`4e0236dc3d`](nodejs/node@4e0236dc3d)] - **(SEMVER-MINOR)** **tls**: report negotiated TLS groups (Filip Skokan) [#64119](nodejs/node#64119)

### Commits

* \[[`87648c0a6c`](nodejs/node@87648c0a6c)] - **benchmark**: trim down the argon2 sets (Filip Skokan) [#64218](nodejs/node#64218)
* \[[`a483bfd3f0`](nodejs/node@a483bfd3f0)] - **buffer**: remove unreachable overflow check in atob (haramjeong) [#60161](nodejs/node#60161)
* \[[`6d14279688`](nodejs/node@6d14279688)] - **buffer**: add fast api for isUtf8 and isAscii (Gürgün Dayıoğlu) [#64169](nodejs/node#64169)
* \[[`55f48446c7`](nodejs/node@55f48446c7)] -… (truncated)

### v26.5.1

This is a security release.

### Notable Changes

* (CVE-2026-56848) http2: defer rst stream while in scope (Matteo Collina) – High
* (CVE-2026-58043) permission: avoid granting radix split nodes (RafaelGSS) – High
* (CVE-2026-56850) https: distinguish PFX object-array agent keys (RafaelGSS) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-58040) https: bind identity checks to session reuse (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-58041) sqlite: invalidate tag store iterators on statement reset (Matteo Collina) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-58042) dns: handle large resolveAny address replies (RafaelGSS) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-58045) zlib: throw on out-of-bounds write buffers (RafaelGSS) – Medium
* (CVE-2026-56847) permission: enforce fs write permission for trace events (RafaelGSS) – Low
* (CVE-2026-58039) permission: check final report output path (RafaelGSS) – Low
* (CVE-2026-58044) http: reject requests exceeding max header count (Matteo Collina) – Low
* deps: update llhttp to 9.4.3 (Paolo Insogna)
* deps: update undici to 8.9.0 (Node.js GitHub Bot)

### Commits

* \[[`af0bf96877`](nodejs/node@af0bf96877)] - **deps**: update llhttp to 9.4.3 (Paolo Insogna) [nodejs-private/node-private#935](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/935)
* \[[`0354678355`](nodejs/node@0354678355)] - **deps**: update undici to 8.9.0 (Node.js GitHub Bot) [#64712](nodejs/node#64712)
* \[[`dbeeaeec13`](nodejs/node@dbeeaeec13)] - **(CVE-2026-58042)** **dns**: handle large resolveAny address replies (RafaelGSS) [nodejs-private/node-private#929](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/929)
* \[[`064d339f56`](nodejs/node@064d339f56)] - **(CVE-2026-58044)** **http**: reject requests exceeding max header count (Matteo Collina) [nodejs-private/node-private#922](https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/922)
* \[[`23b94c843a`](https://github.… (truncated)

_Omitted 12 older releases._

</details>

</details>

Modified files:
- `.mise.toml`
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